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Steps in designing Star Schema


                                                                                                                                                                      
Steps in designing Star Schema
• Identify a business process for analysis (like sales).
• Identify measures or facts (sales dollar).
• Identify dimensions for facts (product dimension, location dimension, time dimension, organization dimension).
• List the columns that describe each dimension.(region name, branch name, region name).
• Determine the lowest level of summary in a fact table(sales dollar).
Important aspects of Star Schema & Snow Flake Schema
• In a star schema every dimension will have a primary key.
• In a star schema, a dimension table will not have any parent table.
• Whereas in a snow flake schema, a dimension table will have one or more parent tables.
• Hierarchies for the dimensions are stored in the dimensional table itself in star schema.
• Whereas hierarchies are broken into separate tables in snow flake schema. These hierachies helps to drill down the data from topmost hierarchies to the lowermost hierarchies.

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