Steps in
designing Star Schema
• Identify a business process for analysis (like sales).
• Identify measures or facts (sales dollar).
• Identify dimensions for facts (product dimension, location
dimension, time dimension, organization dimension).
• List the columns that describe each dimension.(region
name, branch name, region name).
• Determine the lowest level of summary in a fact table(sales
dollar).
Important aspects of Star Schema & Snow Flake Schema
• In a star schema every dimension will have a primary key.
• In a star schema, a dimension table will not have any
parent table.
• Whereas in a snow flake schema, a dimension table will
have one or more parent tables.
• Hierarchies for the dimensions are stored in the
dimensional table itself in star schema.
• Whereas hierarchies are broken into separate tables in
snow flake schema. These hierachies helps to drill down the data from topmost hierarchies
to the lowermost hierarchies.
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